Types of Businesses in Croatia

36 comments
Home > Daily Life > Operating a Business > Types of Businesses in Croatia
Fishing business in Croatia
Image by aldonahawthorne

If you are planning to start a business in Croatia, the first step is to decide which kind of business to open. The type of company structure is critical to the success of your business and should match your business goals.

In Croatia, there are 5 main types of businesses. In this post, we will go over each one and also provide links to detailed guides that explain how to open each kind of business.

The 5 types of businesses are:

  1. d.o.o. (limited liability company)
  2. j.d.o.o. (simple limited liability company)
  3. obrt (trade business)
  4. udruga (non-profit organization)
  5. OPG (family farm)

The facts are these…

#1 d.o.o. (limited liability company)

A d.o.o. is the equivalent of a limited liability company, and is the most common business in Croatia. A d.o.o. can be owned by one or multiple persons.

To set up the company, 20.000 kuna in start-up capital is required. However, if you are a non-EU national that plans to use the company as a basis for a residence permit, the start-up capital required can be as much as 200.000 kuna or more. It can be opened in person or online. [Read: How to get residency by opening a Croatian business]

Good for: All types of for-profit businesses

[Read: How to open and close a d.o.o. (LLC) in Croatia]

#2 j.d.o.o. (simple limited liability company)

A j.d.o.o. is similar to a d.o.o., but is typically used for companies with limited start-up capital. The required start-up capital for launching j.d.o.o. is only 10 kuna.

A j.d.o.o. can have up to 5 founders. It can be opened in person or online.

Good for: Businesses with low overhead and upfront start-up costs such as online businesses

[Read: How to open and close a simple limited liability company (j.d.o.o.) in Croatia]

#3 obrt (trade business)

Obrt (trade business) is not a company in the traditional sense and is instead connected to a specific person and the type of “craft” in which they specialize. For example, locksmiths, hairstylists, and carpenters would all fall into this category. Certain types of obrt require professional qualifications and others don’t.

While an obrt can have employees like a company, the business lives and dies with the person, unlike a company. The entity cannot go on without the individual who has registered their “craft” as an obrt. This also means that the owner carries the liability for the obrt personally. The owner doesn’t have protections like they would with limited liability companies like d.o.o. and j.d.o.o.

Since the obrt is not considered a traditional company, it does not require start-up capital like with a d.o.o.. Obrt can even be temporarily paused for up to 1 year.

If residency is not a concern of yours, the obrt is a very favorable way of opening a legit business. Your tax obligation is much lower overall than with a d.o.o. or j.d.o.o and you can choose between 3 tax models. There is also a lot less oversight as long as you make your contributions on time.

Good for: Individuals with a professional trade or craft

Bad for: Companies with revenue from multiple categories of business, Non-EU nationals that want to get residency through opening a company (as it requires an investment of 300.000 kuna)

[Read: How to open and close an obrt in Croatia]

#4 udruga (non-profit organization)

An udruga (union, non-profit organization) is a form of business operated by a group of individuals (usually volunteers) who want to form a legal organization with an aim to accomplish a non-profit purpose.

Their primary function is to protect human rights and freedoms, as well as to further environmental, humanitarian, informational, cultural, national, pronatalist, educational, social, professional, sporting, technical, medical, or scientific interests and goals.

To start an udruga, you must have a minimum of 3 members (founders).

Good for: Non-government organizations, charities, volunteering

Bad for: For-profit businesses

[Read: How to open and close a non-profit udruga]

#5 OPG (family farm)

Obiteljsko poljoprivredno gospodarstvo – OPG (family farm) is an agricultural type of business that includes members of the same family or a household. It is based on using its own or leased production resources and the skills, knowledge, and work of family members.

The activities that an OPG may perform are strictly defined. They include agricultural activities such as plant breeding, cattle breeding, growing of annual or perennial crops, breeding of livestock and poultry, and similar.

Start-up capital isn’t needed to open an OPG. Members of OPG can be permanently or occasionally employed.

Good for: Families who own production resources or would like to open an agricultural family business

[Read: How to open and close OPG (family farm)]

Do you have a question about Croatian businesses? Let us know in the comments.

View other business posts

Please note: All information provided by Expat in Croatia is only for the purposes of guidance. It does not constitute legal advice in any form. For legal advice, you must consult with a licensed Croatian lawyer. We can recommend one if you contact us.

Sharing is Caring:
Bio Latest Posts

36 thoughts on “Types of Businesses in Croatia”

  1. Grant
    October 15, 2014 @ 5:07 pm

    Sara, 

       I've heard that with new laws you need to hire 3 full time Croatians if you are not an EU resident owning a business and are on a temporary VISA in addition to paying for an accountant.   It also seams that getting VISAs as an American without a business is more difficult as well. Can you comment on this?

    {reply}

    • Expat in Croatia
      November 3, 2014 @ 1:43 pm

      Hi Grant,

      Yes, it is true that non-EU nationals who start a company in Croatia are required to hire 3 full time Croatians. You’ll also need to invest 100,000 HRK in start up capital.

      Every business regrdless of the owner’s visa or citizenship status is required to pay for an accountant, or have one on staff.

      Getting a visa as American without starting a business is very difficult. The only options other than starting a business are: volunteering (must be unpaid), going to school (student visa) or proving that you are financially independ (this one is rarely approved).

      Great questions. Thanks for reaching out!

      Sara

      {reply}

    • elvis
      July 16, 2018 @ 4:47 pm

      hi i am a young business man from Cameroon, ruining a very big company in my country. my late Dad is the former minister of finance in my country. so far i have been able to get share holders from all around the world to take share in my companies and most of them are benefiting a lot from their shares. we also have some companies operating for the past 7years in Abu Dhabi in the UAE. any business expatriate from in or out of this platform willing to hold shares or inquire about how our business is carry should contact me on (([email protected]) or better still call my company line on +237651912462.

      Best regards

      {reply}

  2. James
    April 24, 2015 @ 9:07 pm

    Hi Sara,

    So as an American, starting a J.D.O.O for an online business is not an option? I have a Internet Marketing company were I provide marketing services to US businesses. All I need is a phone and an internet connection.

    Thanks

    {reply}

    • Expat in Croatia
      April 26, 2015 @ 9:58 am

      Hi James,

      If you are doing an online business, then yes, a j.d.o.o. would be a good option. Keep in mind that as an American you’ll have to prove that you’ve invested 100,000 Kuna in the business through an audit at a later date. 

      Cheers, Sara

      {reply}

  3. Arundeep Singh
    May 17, 2016 @ 2:27 pm

    Hi Sara,

     

    Thanks for providing simple information. Are there more details on T.O? 

    Is it still active way to register as business? 

    From resident permit perspective, does it works the same way as D.O.O?

    If someone wants to provide private coaching services e.g. for badminton, tennis and related racket work etc, is that considered in this category?

    Also, does this also need accountant ?

    Regards,

    Arundeep Singh

    {reply}

    • Expat in Croatia
      July 5, 2017 @ 1:45 pm

      Hi Arundeep,

      Thanks for reaching out!

      Yes, we recently published an article all about opening and closing a T.O. (Trade Obrt): https://www.expatincroatia.com/how-to-open-and-close-a-trade-business-in-croatia/

      I’m not sure that a T.O. qualifies for residency, but I will find out and update this thread.

      Yes, private coaching services would qualify for this type of business. You do not need an accountant for a T.O.

      Cheers,

      Sara

      {reply}

    • Petar Salinovic
      July 26, 2017 @ 11:14 am

      Hi Arundeep,

      Opening a T.O. does qualify you for residency under the following conditions:

    • If you have invested at least HRK 200,000.00 in the establishment of a company or craft
      If you have at least 3 Croatian nationals employed
      If your gross salary is at least the same amount as the average gross salary in the Republic of Croatia in the previous year
      If your craft does not operate with loss If you submit proof of payment of tax debts and contributions in the Republic of Croatia.

      • Citizens of EU Member States are not required to meet these conditions.

      We’ll have a more detailed post published about this topic as soon.

      Stay tuned!

      Regards,
      Petar

{reply}

  • Jorge Pease
    November 7, 2016 @ 3:30 am

    I have a really unorthodox question … Next year I am going to quit my job and build yachts to sail and sell and then repeat so the intent is to do it as a business. I have a manufacturers ID here in the USA but I have many friends in Croatia and could probably do it a little cheaper there and I long for a change of scenery. I would be paying rent for the location to build and wages to the mandatory number of people for the duration of build (about 1 year).  Plus purchasing a variety of materials and services that would total around 450K … Would it be best to do this as a T.O? Once built it could take awhile to sell, I wouldn't want to maintain employee salaries and overhead until we do sell. Does that mean I lose my visa or any ideas? 

    {reply}

    • Sara Expat in Croatia
      November 7, 2016 @ 11:48 am

      Hi Jorge,

      Thanks for reaching out! You may not qualify for a visa as a T.O. If you are a non-EU national, you would need to start a j.d.o.o. or a d.o.o. and hire at least 3 Croatian employees to qualify. I can put you in touch with an immigration lawyer if you’d like personalized guidance. Feel free to email me at [email protected] for that contact.

      Cheers,

      Sara

      {reply}

  • David McConochie
    February 23, 2017 @ 10:54 pm

    Hi Sara,

    I'm English and buying a property in Istria.

    I'll be renting it for a month or two in the summer and occupying it for the rest of the year.

    Should I buy it in my own name or form a Croatian company to own it ?

    Waiting for your advice.

    Thanks,

    David

    {reply}

    • Expat in Croatia
      July 5, 2017 @ 10:52 am

      Hi David,

      Thanks for reaching out! Recommend discussing this with an attorney. You can contact me by email for a referral: [email protected]

      Cheers,

      Sara

      {reply}

  • ANDRE' DU PLOOY
    March 30, 2017 @ 4:51 pm

    Hi Sara

    What are the conditions for a South African company to register a DOO in Croatia.

     

     

    {reply}

    • Sara Expat in Croatia
      May 4, 2017 @ 9:42 am

      Hi Andre,

      Thanks for reaching out! I would recommend contacting a lawyer to discuss your specific situation. You may email me at [email protected] and I’ll provide you a reference.

      Cheers,

      Sara

      {reply}

    • Mark Choonoo
      September 4, 2018 @ 4:15 pm

      Hi Andre and Sara

      I am a South African and settled in Croatia with a company recently registered in ZA and will register one in Croatia. Did you get an answer to your question?

      {reply}

  • Alok Kumar Tekriwal
    November 14, 2017 @ 2:56 pm

    Very Nice

    {reply}

  • Lucas Cruz
    June 7, 2018 @ 6:22 pm

    Hi, Sara! Thanks for all these helpful articles!

    I have one doubt that maybe you can answer me.

    I am from Brazil and want to move to Croatia at the end of the year. I have been in Croatia for 6 months before.

    I was considering to open my own company to get a resident permit, but I dont know how would it have to be and if it is possible for me.

    I am working with trading, as Day Trader, with Brazilian market.

    My question is if I could open some business just to keep working with that from Croatia?

    It would be like working online, but I would not have any incomes from Croatia.

    Thanks for your time!
    Lucas

    {reply}

    • Andrea Gladoic
      June 11, 2018 @ 11:14 am

      Hi Lucas,

      I’m glad that the articles are helpful to you!

      I recommend reading this post https://www.expatincroatia.com/how-to-residency-opening-business-croatia/ as it can help with your inquiries regarding residence permits and opening a business in Croatia.

      As you will see in the article, if you plan on opening a business in Croatia as a Brazilian, you are required to invest 200.000 kuna of start up capital plus hire 3 Croatians full time. You’ll also need to pay yourself a minimum salary, taxes, pension and health insurance through the business. For these reasons, it is not advisable to open a business in Croatia solely for the purpose of residence.

      I also recommend reading this post https://www.expatincroatia.com/types-of-visa-in-croatia/ to see other options of getting a residence permit in Croatia.

      Hope this helps!

      Cheers,

      Andrea

      {reply}

  • arshad
    July 16, 2018 @ 5:43 pm

    Hello

    I am planning to move Croatia to start business either with DOO or TO.
    I am married with 3 kids (age 13,8,1) & wife.
    I am not EUU citizen & need a visit visa to enter Croatia which I already have.

    I understand 200,000 KN I need to invest for my residence permit but that is for DOO what about TO.
    Also when I will get residency what about my family.
    I will visit my family planning to start business so am I able to change visit visa to residence within Croatia, & I don’t want to live without family, so what can be the best option. Will I get family residency along with me or not.

    Arshad

    {reply}

  • Christina Van Vuuren
    July 29, 2018 @ 4:57 pm

    Hi. I am a citizen of Croatian but have lived most of my life abroad. My brother, my husband who is an Austarlia citizen and myself would like to purchase property to start a bed and breakfast/rental accomadation. What type of business licence do we require? Could you send us links on the requirements and perhaps insurances one would need?

    Thank you
    Christina

    {reply}

    • Expat in Croatia
      August 4, 2018 @ 12:02 pm

      Hi Christina,

      I am not familiar with the permits required for a bed and breakfast. I recommend consulting with a lawyer. If you email me, I can recommend one.

      Regards,

      Sara

      {reply}

  • Vira
    August 7, 2018 @ 5:33 pm

    Hi,
    We (my husband and I) are the USA citizens and would like to purchase an apartment in Croatia and then rent it out and use it for ourselves (minimum time) when not rented. Should we buy it in our names and then form a company; or purchase it in a name of a Croatian Company? Is that possible to contract with someone else who can run the rental business for us?
    Thank you!
    Vira

    {reply}

    • Expat in Croatia
      August 24, 2018 @ 11:58 am

      Hi Vira,

      First, it’s important to keep in mind how you intend to stay in Croatia and live here. As Americans, you cannot purchase property as individuals and purchasing property does not entitle you to residence. You start a company then purchase the property, but you could not live there. You can gain residence by opening a company, but there are steep requirements. I recommend reading this post: https://www.expatincroatia.com/how-to-residency-opening-business-croatia/

      Yes, you can contract someone to run the business for you. However, it can take time to find someone you can trust to do this.

      Regards,

      Sara

      {reply}

  • Rocky Loke
    September 25, 2018 @ 9:26 pm

    I am a Malaysian and wish to open up a Asian restaurant in Dubornvik , can you please advice me the proceduces. Thank you

    {reply}

    • quentin goh
      November 13, 2018 @ 9:09 pm

      HI Sara,

      I am thinking for doing an import/export business since I have identified several items which can be marketing back in my country. Pls let know if you have some idea on rents in Zagreb? Is it possible to register the business to the address of where I reside? For the 100,000 kuna for set up, do u have any idea how long for all the documentation,etc is required before you are formally set up? Cheers

      {reply}

      • Expat in Croatia
        December 11, 2018 @ 12:56 pm

        Hi Quentin,

        You may only register the business at a Croatian address. BUT, there are many accountants that will allow you to register at their business address in exchange for a monthly fee.

        It usually takes less than weeks to complete set up of the company.

        Here is detail about the cost of living in Zagreb: https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Zagreb

        Regards,

        Sara

        {reply}

  • Eileen
    October 18, 2019 @ 9:08 am

    I am looking for a reliable trust company in Croatia, the purpose of which will be to rebuild properties in Croatia and invest in Croatia, and help Croatian people. This is a humanitarian project. This is a project which we will fund, but which we are not able to perform on our own. Do you have any recommendations for a good company?

    {reply}

  • Russell Cheok
    October 23, 2019 @ 3:05 pm

    Hi Sara

    I would like to ask, can a non EU citizen open an Obrt with a Croatian Citizen as partners?

    If not, Can it be done with a JDOO instead?

    My Croatian friend and i are looking to open up a business together in a form of a partnership. Thank you.

    Kind Regards
    Russell Cheok
    Singapore

    {reply}

    • Expat in Croatia
      October 29, 2019 @ 12:28 pm

      Hi Russell,

      Thanks for following!

      Yes, absolutely. That is allowed.

      Regards,

      Sara

      {reply}

  • Tobias
    April 10, 2021 @ 12:33 pm

    Hi Sara (and all the other wonderful humans contributing to this gem of a site)!

    I could have posted this comment under a bunch of blog entries, I guess but chose this one as it seems closely related to my question.
    I apologize in advance in case I overlooked the information… but I haven’t seen anything regarding setting up self-employment. To be more specific, my partner and I are thinking about moving to Croatia. We are both EU citizens (German and Greek). My partner is a well-established singing teacher. She teaches online only. Do you have any information on how to properly set her up as self-employed? Would she have to establish a company for that? This wouldn’t be the case in most countries, as far as I know.

    If you don’t have this info but could point us in the right direction (government info or the like) that would be fabulous!

    Thanks again for all the work you put into this website – it’s worth it’s bits and bytes in gold! 🙂

    All the best,
    T

    {reply}

  • Jessica Cerovic
    April 21, 2021 @ 7:51 pm

    Do you have any information on starting a business as a summer season concession? What kind of permit & steps would I need for that kind of business? My husband is Croatian, I am American.

    {reply}

    • Subscribe to the Expat in Croatia Newsletter and get our FREE Croatia Starter Kit.
    I'm already subscribed.
    Stay up to date on the latest posts from Expat in Croatia PLUS get more free content not published anywhere else.